Things to Do in Helsinki: Finland's Capital

Helsinki, Finland’s lively capital, is where modern design effortlessly blends with nature and history. Set on the Baltic Sea, this city has something for everyone—whether you’re a lover of art, architecture, or just enjoy wandering through scenic parks. From its famous landmarks to hidden gems, Helsinki offers plenty of things to see and do. If you’re wondering “Is Helsinki safe to visit?” Don’t worry, it’s widely regarded as a safe and welcoming destination. Let’s dive into some must-see highlights that make Helsinki an exciting place to explore!

Visit Helsinki Cathedral (Tuomiokirkko)

No visit to Helsinki is complete without seeing Helsinki Cathedral. This stunning neoclassical building sits proudly above Senate Square and is one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks. Its gleaming white facade and green domes against a blue sky make for some incredible photo opportunities. When you’re here, be sure to wander around Senate Square itself, which is lined with historical buildings like the Government Palace and the University of Helsinki. If you’re up for it, climb the cathedral’s steps for sweeping views over the city. It’s the perfect spot to appreciate Helsinki’s charm from above.

Stroll Around Suomenlinna Fortress

Just a short ferry ride from the city centre is Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Helsinki’s top attractions. Originally built by the Swedes as a sea fortress in the 18th century, Suomenlinna now offers a mix of history, culture, and scenic beauty. It’s a great spot for a day trip—wander through its old fortifications, explore hidden tunnels, or visit the Suomenlinna Museum to learn more about the island’s past. There are also plenty of cosy cafes and picnic spots, making it a perfect escape from the city where you can enjoy the sea breeze and some fascinating history at the same time.

Explore the Design District

Helsinki is famous for its design, and the Design District is the place to experience it. This trendy area is full of boutiques, galleries, and cafes, all showcasing the best of Finnish creativity. You can easily spend an afternoon browsing through the shops, which sell everything from clothing to home decor, or stop by the Design Museum to dive deeper into the story of Finnish design. As you wander the streets, make sure to pop into one of the stylish cafes and grab a coffee. The Finnish locals love their coffee, and Helsinki’s cafe culture is one of the best ways to relax while soaking up the city’s creative vibe.

Relax at the Allas Sea Pool and Löyly Sauna

Helsinki’s sauna culture is legendary, and if you’re visiting, you absolutely have to try it out! Allas Sea Pool is a fantastic place to start. It’s a modern complex with saunas and heated outdoor pools—plus a sea pool if you fancy a refreshing dip in the Baltic! There’s nothing quite like relaxing in a warm sauna with a view of the city skyline in the background.

For a more traditional experience, head to Löyly, a beautifully designed sauna right on the waterfront. You can enjoy wood-fired saunas and even brave a plunge into the chilly sea. Sauna culture is a huge part of Finnish life, so don’t miss out, it’s the perfect way to unwind after a day of exploring. Read my blog post on Löyly to get a feel for the full experience.

Discover the Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)

If you’re into unique architecture, Temppeliaukio Church, or the Rock Church, will blow you away. This church is carved directly into solid rock, and the combination of natural stone and modern design gives it a really special, almost otherworldly atmosphere. The circular copper dome lets in natural light, creating a peaceful and serene space that’s perfect for quiet reflection. It’s also known for its fantastic acoustics, so if you’re lucky, you might catch a concert here—it’s a truly magical place to experience both music and architecture.

Wander Through the Helsinki Central Park (Keskuspuisto)

If you need a break from city life, Helsinki Central Park is a massive green space that stretches from the city centre all the way to the northern suburbs. It’s a fantastic place to go for a walk, run, or bike ride, with trails winding through forests and open fields. In winter, the park becomes a playground for cross-country skiing. Whether you’re a nature lover or just need some peace and quiet, this park offers a refreshing contrast to Helsinki’s urban energy.

Experience Finnish Cuisine at Market Square (Kauppatori)

When it comes to food, Market Square is the place to be. Located right by the harbour, this bustling outdoor market is where you can sample all kinds of traditional Finnish dishes. From fresh seafood to sweet seasonal berries, it’s a food lover’s paradise. Try local favourites like lohikeitto (a delicious creamy salmon soup) or leipäjuusto (squeaky cheese). If you’re visiting in winter, don’t miss the Christmas market, where you can pick up unique Finnish crafts and gifts. Market Square is the heart of Helsinki’s vibrant food scene, and it’s a must-visit for anyone who wants to taste authentic Finnish flavours.

Is Helsinki safe to visit?

One of the top questions for travellers is “Is Helsinki safe to visit?” The answer is a resounding yes. Helsinki is consistently ranked as one of the safest cities in the world. It has a low crime rate, and locals are friendly and helpful. Like any city, it’s always wise to take general precautions, but visitors can feel comfortable exploring both day and night. Whether you’re strolling through the streets or enjoying the city’s many parks, Helsinki’s laid-back and safe atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for solo travellers, families, or anyone in between.

Final Thoughts

Helsinki is a city that offers something for everyone, from its rich history and cutting-edge design to its stunning natural surroundings and vibrant food culture. Whether you’re wandering through the Design District, relaxing in a traditional Finnish sauna, or exploring historic sites like Suomenlinna, there are so many things to do in Helsinki that will make your visit unforgettable. With its unique blend of old and new, Helsinki is a city that’s definitely worth adding to your travel list.